swelter
英 ['swelt?]
美
- n. 闷热；热得难受
- vi. 被暑气所苦；热得难受
- vt. 使闷热；使中暑
畅通词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?swelters;过去式:?sweltered;过去分词:?sweltered;现在分词:?sweltering;形容词:?sweltering;
助记提示
1. sweater => swelter.
2. 穿的毛线衫、汗衫太多导致很闷热、导致热得难受。或者说人发汗太多、流汗太多是因为很闷热、热得很难受。
3. 谐音“湿外套儿”。
2. 穿的毛线衫、汗衫太多导致很闷热、导致热得难受。或者说人发汗太多、流汗太多是因为很闷热、热得很难受。
3. 谐音“湿外套儿”。
中文词源
swelter 热得难受，闷热，昏倒
最终来自 PIE*swel,照耀，照射，词源同 Selene,sultry.-er,表反复。引申词义热得难受，闷热， 昏倒等。
英文词源
- swelter (v.)
- c. 1400, "faint with heat," frequentative of swelten "be faint (especially with heat)," late 14c., from Old English sweltan "to die, perish," from Proto-Germanic *swiltan- (cognates: Old Saxon sweltan "to die," Old Norse svelta "to put to death, starve," Gothic sviltan "to die"), perhaps originally "to burn slowly," hence "to be overcome with heat or fever," from PIE root *swel- (2) "to shine, beam" (see Selene). From the same ancient root comes Old English swelan "to burn." For specialization of words meaning "to die," compare starve. Related: Sweltered; sweltering.
- swelter (n.)
- "a sweltering condition," 1851, from swelter (v.).
双语例句
- 1. He often work in a swelter.
- 他经常在酷热下工作.
来自辞典例句
- 2. I do not want to swelter through another hot and humid summer.
- 我可不想再汗流夹背地度过另外一个潮湿闷热的夏天了.
来自互联网
- 3. You who swelter in your clothes when the land lies hushed under the south wind.
- 南风使地寂静,你的衣服就如火热,你知道吗?
来自互联网