国产成人自拍av_国产精品18久久久久久久_国产精品久久久久无码av_青青草原综合久久大伊人精品_蜜桃视频一区二区三区_国产黄色小视频

subject

英 ['s?bd?ekt; 's?bd??kt] 美[?s?bd?ekt]
  • n. 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民
  • adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
  • vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于…

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数:?subjects;第三人称单数:?subjects;过去式:?subjected;过去分词:?subjected;现在分词:?subjecting;

助记提示


1. 在下边扔过去, 扔在下边儿(to place under). subject to air raid 遭受突袭.
2. => person under control or dominion of another.

中文词源


subject 国民,臣民,主题,题目,学科,科目,从属于,受支配于

sub-,在下,-ject,投掷,扔,词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面,引申词义被制服, 被控制,国民,臣民。后引申词义扔在下面,构成基础,主题,题目等。

英文词源


subject
subject: [14] To subject something is etymologically to ‘throw it under’. The verb comes via Old French subjecter from Latin sujectāre, which was formed from subjectus, the past participle of Latin subicere ‘bring down’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source also of English abject [15], adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected [15], inject [17], jet, jettison, jetty, reject [15], etc).

The noun subject, which also came from Latin subjectus, originally denoted a person ‘subjected’ to the control of another (as in ‘the Queen’s subjects’). The most salient modern sense, ‘topic’, comes ultimately from the notion of ‘that which is operated on by something else’.

=> abject, adjacent, adjective, conjecture, dejected, inject, jet, jettison, jetty, object, reject
subject (n.)
early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," specifically a government or ruler, from Old French sogit, suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c., Modern French sujet), from noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (see sub-) + combining form of iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in English 16c.

Meaning "person or thing regarded as recipient of action, one that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s, from Latin subjectum "grammatical subject," noun use of the neuter of the Latin past participle. Likewise some restricted uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from Latin subjectum as "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle's to hypokeimenon. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from Medieval Latin subjecta materia, a loan translation of Greek hypokeimene hyle (Aristotle), literally "that which lies beneath."
subject (v.)
late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from Medieval Latin subiectare "place beneath," frequentative of Latin subicere "to make subject, subordinate" (see subject (n.)). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from early 15c. (implied in subjected). Related: Subjecting.
subject (adj.)
early 14c., from Old French suget, subject (Modern French sujet), from Latin subiectus (see subject (n.)).

双语例句


1. In the car she reverted to the subject uppermost in her mind.
在车里,她又提起了她最关心的话题。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.
此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject.
这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化,甚至是天真。

来自柯林斯例句

4. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
整个午饭期间,他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
在与客人喝餐前酒的时候,有人提到了这个话题。

来自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 懂色av噜噜一区二区三区av88 | 91亚洲国产成人久久精品麻豆 | 久久久久国产一区二区 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 天天爽夜夜爽人人爽一区二区 | 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久不卡 | 国产精品夜夜春夜夜爽久久小 | 91高清完整版 | 天堂vs亚洲 | 国产精品夜夜春夜夜爽久久小 | 一区二区在线不卡视频 | 国产视频亚洲一区 | 91视频看片 | 午夜手机在线视频 | 久久久成人999亚洲区美女 | 91av视频免费观看 | 亚洲视频国产视频 | 久久久国产精品电影 | 国产三区在线播放 | 91视频污黄 | 中国一级毛片在线观看 | www在线观看免费视频 | 99久久夜色精品国产亚洲96 | 嫩草懂你的 | 国产成+人+综合+亚洲 欧美 | 国产999久久| 亚洲www啪成人一区二区 | 91免费成人 | 天堂网一区二区 | 午夜ww| 91成人 | 在线一二区| 国产 日韩 欧美 精品 | 热九九精品 | 中文字幕久久一区 | 91成人在线视频 | 亚洲免费美女视频 | 91亚洲精 | 羞羞答答入口 | 一区二区三区四区五区中文字幕 | 午夜ww |