国产成人自拍av_国产精品18久久久久久久_国产精品久久久久无码av_青青草原综合久久大伊人精品_蜜桃视频一区二区三区_国产黄色小视频

sergeant

英 ['sɑ?d?(?)nt] 美['sɑrd??nt]
  • n. 军士;警察小队长;海军陆战队中士;高等律师
  • n. (Sergeant)人名;(英)萨金特;(法)塞尔让

CET6TEM4中低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数:?sergeants;

助记提示


1. serve => sergeant.

中文词源


sergeant 中士,警佐

来自古法语 sergent,仆人,家仆,臣子,来自拉丁语 servire,服务,服侍,词源同 serve,-ant, 人。后用于指军事衔级中士,警佐。词义演变比较 marshal,元帅,原指国王养马的仆人。

英文词源


sergeant
sergeant: [12] A sergeant is etymologically simply a ‘servant’ – and indeed that is what the word originally meant in English. It comes via Old French sergent from Latin servient-, the present participial stem of servīre ‘serve’. It was subsequently incorporated into the terminology of the feudal system, roughly equivalent in application to esquire, and it was also used for various legal officers, but it does not seem to have become a specific military rank until the mid 16th century. ‘Sergeant’ then was a comparatively exalted position, but by the end of the century we see it settling into its modern niche as a senior noncommissioned officer.
=> servant, serve
sergeant (n.)
c. 1200, "servant," from Old French sergent, serjant "(domestic) servant, valet; court official; soldier," from Medieval Latin servientum (nominative serviens) "servant, vassal, soldier" (in Late Latin "public official"), from Latin servientem "serving," present participle of servire "to serve" (see serve (v.)); cognate with Spanish sirviente, Italian servente; a twin of servant, and 16c. writers sometimes use the two words interchangeably.

Specific sense of "military servant" is attested from late 13c.; that of "officer whose duty is to enforce judgments of a tribunal or legislative body" is from c. 1300 (sergeant at arms is attested from late 14c.). Meaning "non-commissioned military officer" first recorded 1540s. Originally a much more important rank than presently. As a police rank, in Great Britain from 1839.

Middle English alternative spelling serjeant (from Old French) was retained in Britain in special use as title of a superior order of barristers (c. 1300, from legal Latin serviens ad legem, "one who serves (the king) in matters of law"), from which Common Law judges were chosen; also used of certain other officers of the royal household. sergeant-major is from 1570s. The sergeant-fish (1871) so-called for lateral markings resembling a sergeant's stripes. Related: Sergeancy.

双语例句


1. I left a sergeant in command and rode forward to reconnoitre.
我留下一名中士指挥,自己策马前去侦察敌情。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.
子弹嵌进了中士的腿里,使其股骨碎裂。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His father is a staff sergeant in the army.
他父亲是一名陆军上士。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Sergeant Cobbins was an experienced officer and didn't miss much.
科宾斯巡佐是一位经验丰富的警官,很少有东西从他眼皮底下溜走。

来自柯林斯例句

5. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
他双手背在身后,像一个教官。

来自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产二区精品视频 | 91久久精品国产亚洲 | 91av网站在线观看 | 日本在线观看www | 91精品久久久久久久 | 日韩精品一区二区三区免费 | 亚洲精品视频在线免费播放 | 国产区精品 | 182tv成人福利视频免费看 | 国产欧亚州美日韩综合区 | 91视频在线网站 | 国产成人精品a视频一区www | 91在线视频观看 | 91视频在线免费观看 | 国产福利在线小视频 | 偷拍第1页| 91制片在线观看 | 午夜成年视频 | 午夜黄色录像 | 九色网站在线观看 | 91国自产精品中文字幕亚洲 | 精品天堂| 国产经典久久久 | 麻豆91精品91久久久 | 亚洲视频www| 小舞的玉足把我夹得好爽 | 在线一区二区三区视频 | 另类视频综合 | 97狠狠操| 懂色一区| 91成人影院在线观看 | 嫩草九九九精品乱码一二三 | 国产深夜福利在线观看 | 九九九色 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲999 | 91视频免费版污 | 成年免费黄色网 | 91免费高清 | 国产成人精品亚洲男人的天堂 | 99视频在线看 | 国产高清成人久久 |