jacket
英 ['d??k?t]
美['d??k?t]
- n. 短上衣，夹克；土豆皮；书籍的护封；文件套，公文夹
- vt. 给…穿夹克；给…装护套；给…包上护封；〈口〉打
CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇
词态变化
复数:?jackets;
助记提示
1. 音译“夹克、夹克衫”。
中文词源
jacket 夹克
jack,即Jack,-et,小词后缀。即小Jack,用于指这种衣服。另一种说法是来自古法语Jacque,人名Jack的法语形式，在古法语时为农民常用名，代指法国农民，即农民伯伯的衣服。
英文词源
- jacket (n.)
- mid-15c., "short garment for men," from Middle French jaquet "short coat with sleeves," diminutive of Old French jaque, a kind of tunic, probably from Jacque, the male proper name, also the generic name of a French peasant (see jacquerie), but possibly associated with jaque (de mailles) "short, tight-fitting coat," originally "coat of mail," from Spanish jaco, from Arabic shakk "breastplate." Iakke "a short, close-fitting stuffed or quilted tunic, often serving as a defensive garment" is attested in English from late 14c., and by c. 1400 was being used for "woman's short tunic." Meaning "paper wrapper of a book" is first attested 1894.
双语例句
- 1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
- 你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on.
- 他从夹克口袋里拿出手电筒，打开开关。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. With her was a youngish man in a dinner jacket.
- 和她在一起的是一个略显年轻、身着无尾礼服的男人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The middle button of his uniform jacket was strained over his belly.
- 制服上装中间的纽扣在他的肚子上绷得紧紧的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He never washed, and always wore a filthy old jacket.
- 他总是穿着一件从来不洗的脏兮兮的旧夹克。
来自柯林斯例句