国产成人自拍av_国产精品18久久久久久久_国产精品久久久久无码av_青青草原综合久久大伊人精品_蜜桃视频一区二区三区_国产黄色小视频

grammar

英 ['gr?m?] 美['gr?m?]
  • n. 语法;语法书

CET4考研CET6TEM4中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数:?grammars;

中文词源


grammar 语法

来自gram, 刻,写,后指文字,字母。该词在中世纪有魔咒,神秘学等词义,见其拼写变体glamour. 现该词主要指语言学习,语法。

英文词源


grammar
grammar: [14] Etymologically, grammar is the ‘art of letters’. The word comes via Anglo- Norman gramere, Old French gramaire, and Latin grammatica from Greek grammatiké, a noun use of the adjective grammatikós ‘of letters’ (whence English grammatical [16]). This was a derivative of the noun grámma ‘something written’, hence ‘letter of the alphabet’, which was related to the verb gráphein ‘write’ (source of English graphic) and also gave English gram and the suffix -gram that appears in a wide range of English words, from anagram and diagram to telegram and kissagram.
=> glamour, gram, graphic
grammar (n.)
late 14c., "Latin grammar, rules of Latin," from Old French gramaire "grammar; learning," especially Latin and philology, also "(magic) incantation, spells, mumbo-jumbo" (12c., Modern French grammaire), an "irregular semi-popular adoption" [OED] of Latin grammatica "grammar, philology," perhaps via an unrecorded Medieval Latin form *grammaria. The classical Latin word is from Greek grammatike (tekhne) "(art) of letters," referring both to philology and to literature in the broadest sense, fem. of grammatikos (adj.) "pertaining to or versed in letters or learning," from gramma "letter" (see -gram). An Old English gloss of it was st?fcr?ft (see staff (n.)).

A much broader word in Latin and Greek; restriction of the meaning to "systematic acount of the rules and usages of language" is a post-classical development. Until 16c. limited to Latin; in reference to English usage by late 16c., thence "rules of a language to which speakers and writers must conform" (1580s). Meaning "a treatise on grammar" is from 1520s. For the "magic" sense, compare gramary. The sense evolution is characteristic of the Dark Ages: "learning in general, knowledge peculiar to the learned classes," which included astrology and magic; hence the secondary meaning of "occult knowledge" (late 15c. in English), which evolved in Scottish into glamour (q.v.).

A grammar-school (late 14c.) originally was a school for learning Latin, which was begun by memorizing the grammar. In U.S. (1842) the term was put to use in the graded system for a school between primary and secondary where English grammar is one of the subjects taught. The word is attested earlier in surnames (late 12c.) such as Robertus Gramaticus, Richard le Gramarie, whence the modern surname Grammer.

双语例句


1. He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.
他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. At his grammar school he is remembered for being bad at games.
在文法学校他因不善于玩游戏为大家所熟知。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He is in the third year at Leeds Grammar School.
他在利兹文法学校念3年级。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Modern word processors usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers.
现代文字处理器通常带有拼写检查功能,有的还有语法检查功能。

来自柯林斯例句

5. "Grandma "pronounced as "grammar"is an example of assimilation.
把“grandma”读成“grammar”是语音同化的一个例证。

来自辞典例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 91视频入口 | 91成人在线看 | 天天热天天干 | 日韩精品视频专区 | 日本成做爰免费中文字幕 | 国产福利视频在线 | 51久久成人国产精品麻豆 | www.91视频com| 51久久成人国产精品麻豆 | 中文字幕久久一区 | 91欧美一区二区三区 | 九一视频污 | 91成人短视频下载 | 在线一区二区三区在线一区 | 久久 国产 人妖 系列 | 国产深夜福利在线观看 | 国产精品国产一区二区三区四区 | 国产欧美一区二区三区久久手机版 | 久久久久久久久久久一区 | 中文字幕久久久 | 国产欧亚州美日韩综合区 | 国产一区二区三区观看 | 91视频免费看. | 九一视频在线观看免费 | 精品天堂 | 国产成人精品a视频一区www | 国产性久久久 | 国产成人福利在线观看 | 日本一级少妇免费视频乌克兰裸体 | 亚洲人妖视频 | 亚洲天堂成人在线视频 | 91视频官网| 国产成人免费观看视频 | www.日韩在线视频 | 免费级毛片 | 国产精品永久久久久 | 51嫩草亚洲精品永久 | 免费观看福利视频 | 国产伦一区二区三区色一情 | 91高清视频 | 一区二区三区国产在线观看 |