国产成人自拍av_国产精品18久久久久久久_国产精品久久久久无码av_青青草原综合久久大伊人精品_蜜桃视频一区二区三区_国产黄色小视频

east

英 [i?st] 美[ist]
  • n. 东方;东风;东方国家
  • adj. 东方的;向东的;从东方来的
  • adv. 向东方,在东方
  • n. (East)人名;(英)伊斯特

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

中文词源


east 东方的

来自PIE*aus, 光照,照耀,词源同aurora, aureate.

英文词源


east
east: [OE] Etymologically, east is the point of the compass at which the sun rises (and hence is a parallel formation to orient, which comes from a Latin word originally meaning ‘rising’). It goes back to an Indo-European base *aus-, source of a range of terms meaning not only ‘east’ but also ‘dawn’; Latin aurora, for instance, and Greek aúōs, had both senses.

Its Germanic descendant, *austo-, produced German ost, Dutch oosten, Swedish ?ster, and English east (which was subsequently borrowed by French as est). It was also the source of *Austron, the name of a goddess of the prehistoric Germanic peoples, originally the dawn-goddess, whose festival occurred in spring. In Old English her name was ēastre, which is generally taken to be the ultimate source of English Easter (German Ostern ‘Easter’ has a parallel origin).

=> easter
east
Old English east, eastan (adj., adv.) "east, easterly, eastward;" easte (n.), from Proto-Germanic *aust- "east," literally "toward the sunrise" (cognates: Old Frisian ast "east," aster "eastward," Dutch oost Old Saxon ost, Old High German ostan, German Ost, Old Norse austr "from the east"), from PIE *aus- (1) "to shine," especially of the dawn (cognates: Sanskrit ushas "dawn;" Greek aurion "morning;" Old Irish usah, Lithuanian auszra "dawn;" Latin aurora "dawn," auster "south;" see aurora). The east is the direction in which dawn breaks. For theory of shift in the geographical sense in Latin, see Australia.

As one of the four cardinal points of the compass, from c. 1200. Meaning "the eastern part of the world" (from Europe) is from c. 1300. Cold War use of East for "communist states" first recorded 1951. French est, Spanish este are borrowings from Middle English, originally nautical. The east wind in Biblical Palestine was scorching and destructive (as in Ezek. xvii:10); in New England it is bleak, wet, unhealthful. East End of London so called by 1846; East Side of Manhattan so called from 1871; East Indies (India and Southeast Asia) so called 1590s to distinguish them from the West Indies.

双语例句


1. Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.
历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Middle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday.
昨天在华盛顿举行的中东和谈有了取得进展的迹象。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
河流转向东流时河道大幅度变宽。

来自柯林斯例句

4. We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray.
我们驱车向东去罗斯托克,但地图却给我指错了方向。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The agent spied for East Germany for more than twenty years.
该特工人员为东德做了20多年的间谍。

来自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产福利小视频在线 | 免费人成在线观看 | 国产欧美亚洲精品 | 国产精品日韩一区二区 | 91官网在线观看 | 久久久久久久久久久久久久久国产 | 人人爱夜夜爽日日做蜜桃 | 午夜成人免费视频 | 99只有精品 | 一二三区视频在线 | 99只有精品 | 精品天堂 | 免费成人在线播放 | 91国内在线观看 | 亚洲综合国产激情另类一区 | 一区二区三区四区久久 | 国产真实夫妇交换视频 | 国产在线观看二区 | 国产在线视频一区 | 亚洲免费视频在线观看 | 二区三区在线 | 一区二区成人在线 | 亚洲福利视频52 | 91n在线观看 | 91国自产精品中文字幕亚洲 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区乱码 | 91免费观看网站 | 久久久久久久久久久久久久久伊免 | 人人干夜夜操 | 国产日本欧美一区二区三区 | 日韩精品一区二区三区四区 | 久久精品国产亚洲高清剧情介绍 | 久久久久国产欧美 | 91亚洲国产成人久久精品麻豆 | 国产欧美精品区一区二区三区 | 91官网视频| 91精品久久久久久久久不卡 | 91高清观看 | 亚洲精品国偷自产在线91正片 | www.日本在线视频 | 国产成人av一区二区 |