constitute
英 ['k?nst?tju?t]
美['kɑnst?tut]
- vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?constitutes;过去式:?constituted;过去分词:?constituted;现在分词:?constituting;
中文词源
constitute 构成
con-, 强调。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute. 即站立其中的，构成其中一部分的。
英文词源
- constitute
- constitute: [15] Etymologically, that which is constituted is that which is ‘caused to stand’ or ‘set up’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin constituere ‘fix, establish’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and statuere ‘set up’ (source of English statute). This was a derivative of Latin status (whence English state and status), which itself began life as the past participle of stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand). The derivative constituent [17] comes (partly via French) from the Latin present participle constituēns.
=> stand, statue, status, statute - constitute (v.)
- mid-15c., verb use of adjective constitute, "made up, formed" (late 14c.), from Latin constitutus "arranged, settled," past participle adjective from constituere "to cause to stand, set up, fix, place, establish, set in order; form something new; resolve," of persons, "to appoint to an office," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + statuere "to set," from PIE root *sta- "to stand," with derivatives meaning "place or thing that is standing" (see stet). Related: Constituted; constituting.
双语例句
- 1. Volunteers constitute more than 95% of The Center's work force.
- 该中心95%以上的工作人员是志愿者.
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Motherhood did not constitute much of an interruption to her career.
- 做母亲并没有在很大程度上中断她的事业。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.
- 未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
- 难道这样的活动也算刑事犯罪吗？
来自《权威词典》
- 5. These small nations constitute an important grouping within the EU.
- 这些小国家是欧盟中的一个重要小集团。
来自《权威词典》