Rome
英 [r?um]
美
- n. 罗马（意大利首都）
常用词汇
中文词源
Rome 罗马
来自拉丁语 Roma,罗马，词源不详。一种说法是来自 Romulus,传说中古罗马人祖先，但是也 有学者指出该名字本身衍生自 Roma.另也有说法认为该词来自 Rumon,穿罗马城而过的 Tiber 河的古名，来自希腊语 rheo,流动，河流，词源同 rheum,stream.
英文词源
- Rome
- capital of Italy; seat of an ancient republic and empire; city of the Papacy, Old English, from Old French Rome, from Latin Roma, a word of uncertain origin. "The original Roma quadrata was the fortified enclosure on the Palatine hill," according to Tucker, who finds "no probability" in derivation from *sreu- "flow," and suggests the name is "most probably" from *urobsma (urbs, robur) and otherwise, "but less likely" from *urosma "hill" (compare Sanskrit varsman- "height, point," Lithuanian virsus "upper"). Another suggestion [Klein] is that it is from Etruscan (compare Rumon, former name of Tiber River).
Common in proverbs, such as Rome was not buylt in one daye (1540s); for when a man doth to Rome come, he must do as there is done (1590s); All roads alike conduct to Rome (1806).
双语例句
- 1. He had been sent to Rome by his employer.
- 他已被老板派往罗马。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.
- 他刚到罗马就遭到了绑架。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
- 他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. In 1973, when he lived in Rome, his sixteen-year-old son was kidnapped.
- 1973年他在罗马居住时，他16岁的儿子遭到了绑架。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He spends his time flitting between Florence, Rome and Bologna.
- 他辗转于佛罗伦萨、罗马和博洛尼亚三地之间。
来自柯林斯例句